Ulf's blog

A wish for 2008

Intro-text for frontpage: 

It was spring 1997. As a gender trained Swedish citizen I was on a two months parental leave with my 10 months old son. It had been two rewarding months of hard work. The leave was coming to an end.

Meanwhile in the distant Russia, municipalities had started to take up loans from international financing institutions for badly needed investments in the municipal infrastructure. The investments had once been made rather intelligently according to the conditions at the time. E g energy was almost free of charge while building and insulation materials were expensive. So it had once been decided. The market was still to come.

But now market mechanisms were disorderly coming back to Russia. Municipal deficits grew higher and higher. In many city budgets subsidies to district heating were more than half the budget expenses, in some places in North West Russia more than 90 percent. Since citizens were used not to pay, or pay very little for municipal services, it was considered politically impossible to raise tariffs. A fine illustration of the term 'not sustainable'.