Background documents

Carbon Finance and Funds

UNEP Report on Bilateral Finance Institutions & Climate Change - A Mapping of Public Financial Flows for Mitigation and Adaptation to Developing Countries in 2010

Download the whole report (604 KB) 

Download the executive summary of the UNEP Report (495 KB)

Innovative climate finance - Examples from the UNEP Bilateral Finance Institutions Climate Change Working Group 2011

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"A role for climate guarantees", Vice President Ash Sharma article on the importance of innovative guarantee instruments for financing low-carbon technologies in the world's poorest countries. The article was published in the July/August edition of the magazine Trading Carbon.

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"To each his own", Vice President Ash Sharma's article on nationally appropriate mitigation actions. The article was published by Carbon Finance in June 2011.

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Vice President Ash Sharma from NEFCO analyses the Russian approval process on Joint Implementation. The article was published in September 2010 by Carbon Finance.

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HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan

Generic business plan for possible poultry manure final disposal solutions, Leningrad region, Pöyry, November 2011

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Preparation of a business plan for improving manure management in poultry factories in the Leningrad region, Russia, Summary Report, Pöyry, October 2011

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ПОДГОТОВКА БИЗНЕС-ПЛАНА ПО УЛУЧШЕНИЮ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ С ПОМЕТОМ НА ПТИЦЕФАБРИКАХ ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ, РОССИЯ, октября 2011 г.

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Background document on Financing and Cost Efficiency Case: Eutrophication, November 2007 

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Framework for a Nutrient Quota and Credits' Trading System for the Contracting Parties of HELCOM in order to reduce Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea, March 2008 

Download (Summary, pdf, 269 KB)

Download (Entire Report, pdf, 5 MB)

A mesocosm fish farming experiment and its implications for reducing nutrient load on a regional scale, January 2008

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